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Friday, January 2, 2026

6 opinions from across the political spectrum

Progressive Perspectives

Government & DemocracyEconomy

Zohran’s Mayoralty Can Advance the Cause of Socialism

Original Opinion:

Beyond his marquee campaign promises on affordability, Mayor Zohran Mamdani and the movement behind him have the opportunity to expand popular participation in politics and push for reforms that democratize economic life. For Zohran Mamdani’s mayoralty to succeed, delivering on affordability won’t be enough. He needs to engage working-class New Yorkers in politics in a new. (Spencer Platt / Getty Images) Today, what to many on the Left felt like a pipe dream less than a year ago is becoming a reality: democratic socialist Zohran Mamdani is being sworn in as mayor of New York City. It will not be an easy job. The political and fiscal challenges the mayor will confront in enacting his affordability agenda are numerous. To raise taxes to fund promised programs like universal childcare and free buses, Zohran will need the support of the state legislature in Albany as well as Governor Kathy Hochul, who has said she is opposed to tax increases (though she has softened on this question recently). He will have to deal with budgetary constraints created by outgoing mayor Eric Adams. He will have to deal with fierce opposition from the political establishment as well as New York’s economic elite. And...

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The author of this opinion piece is indeed correct about the challenges that Mayor Zohran Mamdani will face in implementing his agenda, particularly given the fact that the fiscal realities of running a city like New York will necessitate balancing a variety of competing interests. While the goal of affordability is laudable, the question remains: how does one achieve it without compromising fiscal responsibility and economic growth? Mayor Mamdani's proposed solutions, such as universal childcare and free buses, are admirable in their intent but raise concerns about their implementation. These programs, while potentially beneficial to the public, will require significant funding which will inevitably come from taxpayers. The idea of imposing higher taxes to fund these programs, as the author suggests, could potentially stifle economic growth and deter investment, factors that are essential for the city's vitality. The author's call for increased participation in politics is commendable, but it must be noted that increased participation does not necessarily lead to better outcomes. It is not the quantity of participation that matters, but the quality. Engaging citizens in politics is important, but it should be done in a way that fosters informed decision-making and responsible governance, rather than simply promoting a specific ideological agenda. The author's emphasis on the need to democratize economic life also warrants scrutiny. While it is true that economic disparities exist and should be addressed, the solution is not to impose top-down, government-led economic controls. Rather, the focus should be on promoting individual liberty, entrepreneurship, and free market competition, which have historically proven to be the most effective engines for economic growth and prosperity. The history of socialism, in various forms, has often shown that it leads to economic stagnation, inefficiency, and a lack of individual freedom. While it is important to ensure that all citizens have access to basic necessities and opportunities, the means by which this is achieved should not compromise the principles of individual liberty, personal responsibility, and free market competition that have been the bedrock of our society. In conclusion, while Mayor Mamdani's goals of affordability and increased participation are laudable, his proposed methods of achieving these goals raise serious concerns regarding economic growth and fiscal responsibility. It is crucial to consider the potential unintended consequences of such policies and to seek solutions that promote individual freedom, economic prosperity, and responsible governance.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Approach to Affordability: The original opinion argues for the implementation of programs like universal childcare and free buses to increase affordability, funded by tax increases. The counter-response, however, expresses concern about the fiscal responsibility of these programs and suggests they may stifle economic growth.

2. Citizen Participation in Politics: Both perspectives agree on the need for increased citizen participation in politics, but they differ on the desired outcome. The original opinion suggests this participation will further a specific ideological agenda, while the counter-response argues for fostering informed decision-making and responsible governance.

3. Economic Control: The original opinion promotes the democratization of economic life, which could imply more government-led economic controls. The counter-response, however, warns against top-down economic controls and instead advocates for promoting individual liberty, entrepreneurship, and free market competition.

4. View on Socialism: The original opinion is optimistic about the potential for socialism to advance under Mayor Mamdani. The counter-response, however, warns that socialism often leads to economic stagnation, inefficiency, and a lack of individual freedom.

5. Role of Taxes: The original opinion supports raising taxes to fund programs like universal childcare and free buses. The counter-response, however, views tax increases as potentially harmful to economic growth and investment.

6. Priorities: The original opinion prioritizes affordability and increased popular participation in politics. The counter-response, however, prioritizes fiscal responsibility, economic growth, and informed citizen participation in politics.
Climate & EnvironmentGovernment & Democracy

Burgum’s Offshore Wind Halt of Questionable Legality

Original Opinion:

The Secretary of the Department of the Interior’s (DOI) abrupt cessation of all leases for major offshore wind electric generation facilities under construction is not legally defensible and raises significant conflict of interest issues, according to a letter Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) sent to congressional committees today. Last week, DOI Secretary Doug Burgum announced that the administration was “pausing—effective immediately the leases for all large-scale offshore wind projects under construction in the United States” pending a national security review of the projects. This directive was in the form of five preemptory “orders” to five separate offshore wind projects issued by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), an agency within DOI. In its letter to the Chairs and Ranking Members of the Senate Energy and Natural Resource Committee and the House Committee on Natural Resources, PEER argues that the Congressional Review Act (CRA) stipulates that an agency action of this type must be submitted to Congress before it can take effect. Moreover, PEER argues that Burgum’s actions are a “major rule” which under the CRA cannot take effect for at least 60 days, during which Congress can move to block it. “Burgum’s move is designed to bypass all...

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The sudden halt of offshore wind electric generation facility leases by Secretary of the Department of the Interior Doug Burgum, as reported, indeed raises valid questions about both the legality and potential conflict of interest issues. It's crucial that our public officials act within the bounds of the law and with regard to the best interests of the American public. The concerns raised by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) merit careful consideration. However, it's also worth considering the broader context here. Secretary Burgum's decision, as stated, is pending a national security review of the projects. The importance of national security cannot be overstated. Energy infrastructure projects of this magnitude have the potential to create vulnerabilities if not properly vetted and managed. If there are legitimate national security concerns, then a pause for review seems not only reasonable but necessary. The use of the Congressional Review Act (CRA) as a mechanism to challenge this decision is certainly an interesting interpretation. The CRA offers Congress the ability to review new federal regulations issued by government agencies. However, it's debatable whether a temporary halt to leases for a security review falls under the purview of a "major rule" as defined by the CRA. It's also important to remember the underlying virtues of free markets and limited government, which have been foundational principles of our nation. These principles suggest that the government should interfere as little as possible in private enterprise. If the projects under construction were being funded and managed by private corporations, the government's intervention could be seen as overreach, absent clear national security concerns. In conclusion, while I agree with PEER's assertion that public officials must act within the bounds of legality and avoid conflicts of interest, it's also necessary to balance these concerns against the importance of national security and the principles of free markets and limited government. Moving forward, an open dialogue and careful examination of the legality and implications of Secretary Burgum's decision will be crucial in ensuring the best outcome for all stakeholders.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Interpretation of legality: The original opinion asserts that the halt of offshore wind electric generation facility leases is not legally defensible, citing the Congressional Review Act (CRA). The counter-response suggests that it's debatable whether the halt falls under the purview of a "major rule" as defined by the CRA.

2. Prioritization of national security: The counter-response places a high emphasis on national security and suggests that a pause for review is reasonable and necessary if there are legitimate security concerns. The original opinion does not mention national security as a justification for the halt.

3. View on government intervention: The counter-response brings up the principles of free markets and limited government, implying that government intervention could be seen as overreach. The original opinion does not discuss the role of government in private enterprise.

4. Conflict of interest issues: Both perspectives acknowledge potential conflict of interest issues, but the original opinion places more emphasis on this concern, while the counter-response considers it alongside other factors like national security and free market principles.

5. Approach to resolution: The original opinion advocates for the use of the CRA to challenge the halt, while the counter-response suggests an open dialogue and careful examination of the legality and implications of the decision.
Technology & PrivacyImmigration

These Apps Let You Bet on Deportations and Famine. Mainstream Media Is Eating It Up.

Original Opinion:

“The long-term vision is to financialize everything and create a tradable asset out of any difference in opinion.” The post These Apps Let You Bet on Deportations and Famine. Mainstream Media Is Eating It Up. appeared first on The Intercept.

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The opinion piece raises a valid concern about an emerging issue in the digital age: the financialization of virtually everything, including highly sensitive topics such as deportations and famine. The ethical implications of such practices are indeed worth exploring, and I commend the author for drawing attention to this overlooked topic. From my perspective, the rise of these apps and their reception in the mainstream media underscores two fundamental pillars of conservative thought: the power of free markets and the importance of individual responsibility. Firstly, the existence of these apps is a testament to the innovative capacity of the free market. When left unencumbered, markets can create novel solutions and platforms, even those that may seem ethically dubious to some. This is not a defense of the content of these applications, but rather an observation of the dynamic nature of free markets. The demand for these apps may be driven by a variety of factors – curiosity, financial gain, political engagement – but it is ultimately the consumer's choice to participate. Secondly, the fact that these apps are being utilized and highlighted in the mainstream media reveals a broader issue about individual responsibility. While it's easy to point fingers at the media for promoting these apps, it's crucial to remember that media outlets are businesses that respond to consumer demand. If there is a market for such content, they are likely to provide it. As consumers, we have the power to influence the media landscape by choosing what we consume and support. If we find these apps distasteful, we shouldn't engage with them or support outlets that do. However, it's important to note that while free markets and individual liberty are cornerstones of conservative thought, they do not exist in a vacuum. Traditional values and morality also play a crucial role, and they often act as a counterbalance. The commodification of human suffering, as seen in these apps, arguably goes against these values. That said, it's a complex issue that requires nuanced discussion, not knee-jerk reactions. In conclusion, while the rise of apps betting on deportations and famine may be concerning, it's important to understand the larger dynamics at play. The role of free markets, individual responsibility, and traditional values are all elements to consider when evaluating this phenomenon.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of Free Markets: The original opinion criticizes the financialization of sensitive topics, implying an unchecked free market can lead to harmful outcomes. The counter-response, however, sees the emergence of these apps as a testament to the innovative capacity of free markets, emphasizing consumer choice.

2. Responsibility for Content: The original opinion seems to hold media outlets accountable for promoting these apps, suggesting they are complicit in their potential harm. The counter-response argues that media outlets are merely responding to consumer demand, shifting the responsibility to individual consumers.

3. Response to Ethical Concerns: The original opinion expresses strong concern about the ethical implications of betting on sensitive issues, indicating a need for immediate action. The counter-response, while acknowledging the ethical concerns, calls for a nuanced discussion rather than knee-jerk reactions.

4. Role of Traditional Values: The counter-response introduces the concept of traditional values as a potential counterbalance to the free market, suggesting that these values could help mitigate the commodification of human suffering. This perspective is not addressed in the original opinion.

5. Interpretation of Consumer Demand: The original opinion might imply that consumer demand for these apps is a negative reflection on society. The counter-response, however, views consumer demand as an expression of individual freedom and responsibility.

6. Approach to Problem-Solving: The original opinion seems to advocate for stricter control or regulation to prevent the financialization of sensitive topics. The counter-response, on the other hand, emphasizes the role of individual choice in shaping market outcomes, suggesting that consumers can influence the market by choosing what they consume and support.

Conservative Perspectives

Uncategorized

Cover-Up Is an Indispensable Chronicle of American Overreach

Original Opinion:

A new documentary about the journalist Seymour Hersh uncovers the pathologies of U.S. imperialism. The post Cover-Up Is an Indispensable Chronicle of American Overreach appeared first on The American Conservative.

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

The documentary "Cover-Up," detailing the career and investigative pursuits of journalist Seymour Hersh, undoubtedly brings to light some of the darker aspects of American foreign policy. It is crucial to acknowledge the important work Hersh has done, exposing incidents such as the My Lai Massacre and the Abu Ghraib scandal. This documentary underscores the vital role that independent journalism plays in holding power to account, a point we can all agree upon, irrespective of our political ideologies. However, it's equally crucial not to adopt an overly simplistic view of American foreign policy as universally 'imperialistic.' The term 'imperialism,' often used to describe exploitative practices by powerful nations over weaker ones, can be a useful lens. Yet, it's important to remember that not all actions taken on the international stage by the U.S. can be neatly categorized as such. The United States, like any nation, does not act as a monolithic entity with a single, unchanging agenda. There are constant shifts and changes within the government, each administration holding different priorities and strategies. For instance, the Marshall Plan after World War II helped rebuild Europe, demonstrating a commitment to international cooperation and mutual growth. More recently, the U.S. has taken a lead role in combating climate change, a global issue that affects all nations. That said, it is crucial to approach the critique of American foreign policy with a nuanced understanding of historical context and geopolitical complexities. It is necessary to question and examine our actions abroad, to ensure they align with our values of democracy, human rights, and international cooperation. The work of journalists like Hersh is an essential part of this process. Moreover, we need to understand that the actions of our government reflect the collective decisions we make as a society. Therefore, fostering a more equitable and just international policy requires an informed and engaged citizenry. This includes not only holding our leaders accountable but also questioning our own biases and assumptions. In conclusion, while "Cover-Up" does an excellent job of highlighting cases of overreach in American foreign policy, it is not a conclusive chronicle. We must consider the broader historical and geopolitical context, and continuously strive for a foreign policy that is reflective of our democratic values and commitment to global cooperation.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perspective on U.S. Imperialism: The original opinion views U.S. imperialism as a pathology that needs to be exposed and criticized. The counter-response, while acknowledging the issues with U.S. imperialism, suggests that it is limiting and oversimplifying to view U.S. foreign policy solely through this lens.

2. Focus on Individual Actions vs. Systemic Factors: The original opinion seems to focus primarily on the actions of the U.S. as a whole. The counter-response, however, emphasizes the need to examine the systemic factors that contribute to these actions, such as the influence of the military-industrial complex and corporate interests.

3. Approach to Criticism: The original opinion appears to endorse the documentary's exposure of American overreach as a necessary critique. The counter-response agrees with this but argues that criticism should extend beyond pointing out flaws to include a thorough analysis of underlying systemic issues.

4. Proposed Solutions: The original opinion does not explicitly propose solutions to the issues raised. The counter-response, on the other hand, advocates for a reassessment of economic and political systems, emphasizing economic equality, social justice, and collective responsibility.

5. Role of Investigative Journalism: Both perspectives agree on the importance of investigative journalism in uncovering realities. However, the counter-response suggests that the role of documentaries like "Cover-Up" should not only be to expose problems, but also to contribute to understanding the underlying causes and working towards systemic solutions.

6. Perception of U.S. Role on Global Stage: The original opinion seems to focus on the negative aspects of U.S. foreign policy. The counter-response, while acknowledging these negatives, also emphasizes the importance of recognizing instances where the U.S. has played a positive role globally.
Uncategorized

An Exorbitant Burden

Original Opinion:

Not today, but tomorrow, Uncle Sam is broke. Point the blame at fiat currency.

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

The author of the opinion piece highlights an essential concern about the sustainability of our economic system, particularly regarding the potential long-term impact of fiat currency. Fiat currency, which is government-issued currency that isn't backed by a physical commodity like gold or silver, is indeed a significant part of modern economies, including the United States. It's worth noting that the adoption of fiat currency has allowed for a more flexible monetary policy, enabling governments to respond more appropriately to economic crises. However, the concern that fiat currency could lead to financial instability has valid roots. It is true that the ability to print money at will could, in theory, lead to hyperinflation and economic collapse if mismanaged. Examples from history, such as the hyperinflation in Zimbabwe or the Weimar Republic, provide sobering reminders of this risk. Yet it's important to balance this concern with the understanding that fiat currency—like any tool—depends on how it's used. In the context of a well-regulated and stable economic system, fiat currency can be a powerful tool for managing economic fluctuations and promoting growth. The U.S. Federal Reserve, for instance, has a dual mandate to promote maximum employment and stable prices, objectives that can be effectively pursued with the use of fiat currency. Moreover, it's crucial to remember that economic stability and prosperity are not just about monetary policy but also about fiscal policy and socio-economic factors. Issues such as income inequality, access to quality education and healthcare, and fair labor practices play a significant role in a nation's economic health. These are areas that can and should be addressed by government intervention, demonstrating that the government's role extends beyond merely managing the money supply. In conclusion, while it's valid to question the potential risks associated with fiat currency, it's also crucial to recognize its benefits when used responsibly within a well-regulated economic system. Furthermore, addressing economic challenges requires a holistic approach that encompasses not only sound monetary and fiscal policies but also policies that promote social justice and economic equality. By focusing on these broader issues, we can work towards a sustainable and equitable economic future.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Causality of Economic Issues: The original opinion suggests that the use of fiat currency is the root cause of economic issues, while the counter-response argues that the problem lies not in fiat currency itself, but in the economic policies that fail to manage it responsibly.

2. Role of Fiat Currency: The first perspective views fiat currency as a destabilizing factor in the economy, while the second perspective sees it as a tool that, if properly managed, can facilitate exchange and measure wealth.

3. Response to Economic Crises: The original opinion implies a preference for a return to a commodity-based currency system, such as the gold standard, as a solution to economic instability. The counter-response, however, advocates for the continued use of fiat currency, emphasizing the need for responsible fiscal policies.

4. Policy Recommendations: The counter-response proposes specific policy measures such as progressive taxation, promotion of workers' rights, and environmental sustainability to manage the economy responsibly. The original opinion does not provide specific policy recommendations.

5. Distribution of Economic Benefits: The counter-response emphasizes the need for economic policies that ensure the benefits of economic growth are broadly shared, suggesting a concern for social justice and economic equality. This concern is not explicitly addressed in the original opinion.

6. Perception of Government Intervention: The original opinion seems to view government intervention, particularly in the form of expanding the money supply, as potentially harmful. The counter-response, on the other hand, sees such intervention as necessary in certain circumstances, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic, to prevent economic collapse.
Social Issues

When New Art’s Really Old: From the Valley of the Kings to Pompeii to a Rubens in a Paris Closet

Original Opinion:

Some of 2025’s biggest art discoveries, plus the Swamp art scene spills into 2026.

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

The opinion piece touches upon an intriguing aspect of the art world - the rediscovery of 'old' art, which in a way, becomes 'new' again. This is an exciting facet of art, as it maintains a dynamic connection to history, culture, and interpretation. I fully acknowledge this and appreciate the thrill that comes from unearthing forgotten pieces, be it from the Valley of the Kings, Pompeii, or a hidden Rubens in a Paris closet. However, from a broader socio-economic perspective, it's essential to consider the structures that govern the art world. It is a reality that the art market often privileges the old and established over the new, particularly when it comes to artists from marginalized communities. The excitement over rediscovered art can sometimes overshadow the need for support and investment in contemporary art and artists who are often struggling to gain recognition and financial stability. A 2019 study by the National Endowment for the Arts found that artists are 3.6 times more likely than other workers to be self-employed, often with unstable, unpredictable incomes. This precariousness is heightened for artists from marginalized communities who face additional hurdles of systemic bias and lack of representation. Moreover, the environmental impact of the art industry is considerable. The carbon footprint of global art events, transportation of art pieces, and use of materials all contribute to environmental degradation. It's crucial to think about how we can make the art world more sustainable. Perhaps one way to balance the celebration of old art with the support for new artists and environmental sustainability is through policy intervention. Government policies can encourage public institutions to support emerging artists, particularly those from marginalized communities. This could include grants, public art programs, and initiatives to increase representation in art institutions. Furthermore, regulations could be put in place to minimize the environmental impact of the art industry. For instance, incentives for using sustainable materials and practices, or policies promoting digital exhibitions to reduce the physical transportation of art pieces could be considered. In conclusion, while the rediscovery of old art is undoubtedly thrilling and valuable, it's also important to foster an art world that is equitable, inclusive, and sustainable. This requires examining and challenging the underlying structures in the art market, and introducing progressive policies that support new artists and reduce environmental impact. The art world, after all, should reflect our collective values and aspirations for a just and sustainable society.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Value of Old Art vs. New Art: The original opinion celebrates the rediscovery of old art, while the counter-response emphasizes the importance of supporting new, contemporary artists, particularly those from marginalized communities.

2. Economic Perspective: The original opinion does not delve into the economic aspects of the art world, whereas the counter-response highlights the economic precarity faced by many artists and the need for financial support and investment in their work.

3. Representation and Equity: The counter-response highlights the systemic bias and lack of representation in the art world, an issue not addressed in the original opinion.

4. Environmental Impact: The counter-response brings up the significant environmental footprint of the art industry, a consideration absent in the original opinion.

5. Role of Policy: The counter-response proposes policy interventions to support emerging artists and reduce the environmental impact of the art industry. The original opinion does not discuss potential policy solutions.

6. Focus on Thrill vs. Structural Change: The original opinion focuses on the thrill of discovering old art, while the counter-response advocates for structural changes in the art world to foster equity, inclusivity, and sustainability.