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Thursday, January 8, 2026

5 opinions from across the political spectrum

Progressive Perspectives

Foreign PolicyNational Security

Congrats to Donald Trump on Starting the Least Popular War in Recent Memory

Original Opinion:

Americans usually rally ’round the flag for a new war, but polls show Trump’s attack on Venezuela is deeply unpopular. The post Congrats to Donald Trump on Starting the Least Popular War in Recent Memory appeared first on The Intercept.

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The author of the opinion piece presents a compelling view on President Trump's approach to the crisis in Venezuela, noting the unpopularity of what they refer to as 'war.' It's important to underline that any form of intervention, particularly military, should be a last resort and should always be measured against the potential for human suffering, loss of life, and the destabilization of regions. This is a valid concern worthy of serious consideration. However, it's crucial to clarify that the situation in Venezuela is not a war started by President Trump. Instead, it's a response to a long-standing humanitarian crisis fueled by the policies of a socialist government. From my perspective, this is a matter of standing up for the principles of individual liberty, free markets, and limited government - principles that have been grossly violated in Venezuela. The unpopularity of the situation, as measured by polls, is not necessarily a verdict on its moral or strategic validity. Public opinion can be volatile and influenced by a variety of factors, including the framing of questions and the availability of accurate information. It's also worth noting that popularity doesn't equate to correctness. History provides us with numerous examples of unpopular decisions that were ultimately the right course of action. Instead of focusing solely on approval ratings, it's essential to consider the broader context. The Venezuelan people have been suffering under an oppressive regime that has eroded their freedoms, crippled their economy, and led to widespread poverty and starvation. The international community, led by the United States, has a moral obligation to respond. The question of how to respond, however, is a complex one. Economic sanctions, diplomatic pressure, and humanitarian aid should be our primary tools. Any consideration of military intervention should be approached with extreme caution and only if all other avenues have been exhausted. In conclusion, while it's crucial to heed public sentiment and the potential risks of intervention, we should also remember the values we stand for and the suffering of the Venezuelan people. It's a delicate balance, but one we must strive to maintain.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Interpretation of the Situation: The original opinion views the U.S. intervention in Venezuela as a war initiated by President Trump, while the counter-response sees it as a reaction to a humanitarian crisis caused by the Venezuelan government's policies.

2. Prioritization of Public Opinion: The original opinion emphasizes the unpopularity of the intervention, suggesting that public sentiment should guide policy. The counter-response acknowledges the importance of public sentiment but argues that it should not be the sole determinant of policy decisions.

3. Perception of Intervention: The original opinion seems to criticize any form of intervention, while the counter-response supports non-military interventions like economic sanctions, diplomatic pressure, and humanitarian aid as the primary tools.

4. Value of Principles: The counter-response places significant importance on the principles of individual liberty, free markets, and limited government, implying that these values justify intervention. The original opinion does not explicitly mention these principles.

5. Use of Military Force: The counter-response cautions that military intervention should only be considered as a last resort, after all other options have been exhausted. The original opinion does not explicitly discuss the conditions under which military force might be acceptable.

6. Role of the International Community: The counter-response argues that the international community, led by the U.S., has a moral obligation to respond to the crisis in Venezuela. The original opinion does not address the role of the international community.
Government & DemocracySocial Issues

In Amsterdam, the Left Might Bicycle to Power

Original Opinion:

After years of organizing outside electoral politics, a new left formation in Amsterdam is running for city council. Its leaders argue that movements don’t need protest alone — they also need power. Chris Kaspar de Ploeg at Indigenous Liberation Day at the 1492 People’s Tribunal in Amsterdam on October 12, 2022. (Courtesy of Oscar Brak) Amsterdam once stood as one of the world’s great capitals, the place from which large ships left to go as far off as the Americas and the islands of Indonesia to trade and conquer. There are reminders all over the city of that history, residues of its imperial past. But what grandeur exists now looks slightly shabby, the city marked by a decline in investments in its public services and widespread disappointment with its political leaders. There is graffiti across Amsterdam that also calls to mind last year’s massive demonstration of 250,000 people against the Dutch government’s support for Israel’s genocide against the Palestinians and then of the hooliganism of Maccabi Tel Aviv supporters who rampaged the city chanting for the death of Arabs. These marks — painted on walls or indicated by fraying posters — tell the story of a city that is anxious...

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The author of this opinion piece provides a unique perspective on Amsterdam's political dynamics, stressing the dissatisfaction with current political leaders and a potential shift towards a more left-leaning government. It is an undeniable fact that the political landscape of any city, including Amsterdam, is dynamic and subject to change. However, the assumption that a left-leaning government can automatically rectify the city's issues requires further examination. The author correctly notes the decline in investments in public services. Yet, it is crucial to remember that the allocation of resources is not just about volume, but also effectiveness. Therefore, a simplistic call for more spending might not be the solution. Rather, we should focus on how money is spent, ensuring that funds are used efficiently and effectively, ideally through mechanisms that encourage competition and accountability. Moreover, the author cites dissatisfaction with political leaders as a reason for potential change. This is a common sentiment across the globe, and it is a healthy part of any democratic society. However, it is important to discern whether this is a symptom of the current leadership's failures or a broader, structural problem within the political system itself. The author also mentions a massive demonstration against the Dutch government's support for Israel. While such a protest is a robust expression of democratic rights, it's worth noting that foreign policy decisions, particularly those involving complex geopolitical conflicts, are seldom black and white and often involve a delicate balancing act of national interests and values. Finally, the author's reliance on graffiti and hooliganism as indicators of social unrest seems a bit exaggerated. These are indeed signs of discontent, but they should not be taken as definitive indicators of a city's political orientation. They are the expressions of a vocal minority, not necessarily the silent majority. In conclusion, while the author's observations about Amsterdam's current state are noteworthy, the solutions offered seem to lean towards a simplistic assumption that a left-leaning government can automatically resolve complex socio-economic issues. History has shown us that successful governance requires a balanced approach, taking into account both individual liberties and collective needs, market forces and government regulation. We should strive for a political environment that fosters critical dialogue, encourages personal responsibility, and upholds the values of free markets and limited government.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. View on Government Spending: The original opinion implies that increased government investment in public services is necessary. The counter-response, however, suggests that it's not just about increasing spending, but about spending effectively and efficiently.

2. Perception of Dissatisfaction: The original opinion interprets dissatisfaction with current political leaders as a sign of a need for change, potentially to a more left-leaning government. The counter-response sees this dissatisfaction as a common sentiment in democratic societies that may not necessarily indicate a need for a political shift.

3. View on Protests: The original opinion views protests, such as the one against the Dutch government's support for Israel, as evidence of widespread discontent. The counter-response argues that while protests are important expressions of democratic rights, foreign policy decisions are complex and can't be reduced to a simple right/wrong dichotomy.

4. Interpretation of Social Unrest: The original opinion uses graffiti and hooliganism as indicators of social unrest and a potential shift in political orientation. The counter-response argues that these are expressions of a vocal minority and not necessarily indicative of the majority's political leanings.

5. Assumptions About Left-Leaning Governance: The original opinion posits that a left-leaning government could rectify Amsterdam's issues. The counter-response challenges this, arguing that the assumption oversimplifies complex socio-economic issues and that successful governance requires a balanced approach.

6. Emphasis on Political Values: The original opinion does not explicitly mention specific political values. The counter-response, however, emphasizes the importance of fostering an environment that encourages personal responsibility, upholds the values of free markets and limited government, and promotes critical dialogue.
Foreign PolicyNational Security

Trump Embraces Big Oil and Empire After Kidnapping Venezuela’s President

Original Opinion:

President Trump just delivered an hour-long press conference at Mar-a-Lago touting his attack on Venezuela and the kidnapping of its president, Nicholas Maduro, adding that the U.S. would “run” Venezuela for the foreseeable future and extract its oil resources. In response, Public Citizen co-president Robert Weissman issued the following statement: “The president who once bragged untruthfully about his alleged opposition to the deadly and unconstitutional regime change war in Iraq has launched a deadly and unconstitutional regime change war for oil and empire. Even the best-case scenarios will be devastating. “There is no Congressional declaration of war nor authorization for the use of force in Venezuela, making Trump's actions transparently unconstitutional and illegal. “Importantly, Trump's actions in Venezuela would be illegal under international law even if there were Congressional authorization. No twisting of words can possibly conjure a story by which Venezuela constitutes a national security threat to the United States, let alone an imminent threat, justifying military action. “Trump’s shocking claim that the United States will occupy Venezuela, run the country and exploit the nation’s oil resources echoes the imperial arrogance of the United States after the invasion of Iraq and may well foretell a comparable disaster. “Trump is...

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The author's critique of President Trump's actions in Venezuela is well articulated and raises important questions about the role of U.S. foreign policy, the constitutional requirement for a declaration of war, and the ethical implications of exploiting another nation's resources. These are all valid points that warrant serious consideration. However, I would argue that the situation is more nuanced. Firstly, we must acknowledge that the Venezuelan regime under Nicolás Maduro has been widely criticized for its gross human rights abuses, economic mismanagement, and undemocratic practices. This is not a regime that respects the values of liberty and democracy that we hold dear in the United States. While it is indeed true that the U.S. constitution requires a formal declaration of war by Congress, it is also the case that various Presidents have acted militarily without such a declaration, often under the banner of protecting American interests or upholding international law. Whether this is right or wrong is a question for constitutional scholars and the American people to decide. Regarding the exploitation of Venezuela's oil resources, it is important to remember that a country's natural resources should primarily benefit its own citizens. If U.S. intervention can help restore a free and functional market in Venezuela - one that can use its vast oil wealth to the benefit of its people rather than a corrupt elite – then this, I would argue, is a positive outcome. Furthermore, the claim that U.S. actions constitute an "imperial arrogance" is a bit of an overstatement. The U.S., as one of the world's leading powers, has a role to play in upholding international law and promoting democracy. This does not justify every action, of course, but it is a responsibility that comes with power. The potential parallels to Iraq, while sobering, should not prevent us from considering the unique circumstances of each situation. In conclusion, the author's points are well taken but require a more comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics at play. We should always strive to uphold our constitutional principles, respect international law, and promote the values of liberty and democracy in our foreign policy. This includes scrutinizing our own actions and holding ourselves accountable when necessary.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Interpretation of International Law: The original opinion asserts that Trump's actions in Venezuela are illegal under international law, even if there were Congressional authorization. The counter-response suggests that the U.S., as a global power, has a role in upholding international law and promoting democracy, which may sometimes necessitate intervention.

2. Views on the Maduro Regime: The original opinion focuses on the U.S. actions and does not comment on the Maduro regime's behavior. The counter-response emphasizes that Maduro's regime has been widely criticized for human rights abuses, economic mismanagement, and undemocratic practices.

3. Perception of U.S. Intervention: The original opinion sees U.S. intervention as a form of imperial arrogance, comparing it to the invasion of Iraq. The counter-response argues that U.S. intervention can be seen as a responsibility that comes with power, and can potentially lead to positive outcomes such as the restoration of a free market in Venezuela.

4. Constitutional Requirements for War: Both perspectives agree that a formal declaration of war by Congress is constitutionally required, but the original opinion stresses that Trump's actions are unconstitutional and illegal without such a declaration. The counter-response acknowledges this but adds that past Presidents have also acted militarily without a formal declaration of war.

5. Exploitation of Venezuela's Oil Resources: The original opinion criticizes Trump's plan to extract Venezuela's oil resources, while the counter-response suggests that if U.S. intervention helps restore a market that benefits the Venezuelan people rather than a corrupt elite, this could be a positive outcome.

Conservative Perspectives

Foreign PolicyTrade

Energy Secretary: U.S. to Oversee Venezuelan Oil Sales ‘Indefinitely’

Original Opinion:

State of the Union: Christopher Wright’s comments follow President Donald Trump’s announcement that the U.S. will confiscate 30–50 million barrels of Venezuelan oil. The post Energy Secretary: U.S. to Oversee Venezuelan Oil Sales ‘Indefinitely’ appeared first on The American Conservative.

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

The recent announcement from Energy Secretary Christopher Wright that the U.S. plans to oversee Venezuelan oil sales indefinitely raises important issues about the role of government in global economic affairs. While it is true that Venezuela is currently experiencing significant economic instability, and oil is a critical part of their economy, I'd like to consider this decision in a broader context. First, let's acknowledge that, in the face of economic crises, external intervention can sometimes play a stabilizing role. If executed with sensitivity and respect for national sovereignty, this could potentially support Venezuelan recovery. However, we must be cognizant of the fact that these actions can also be perceived as imperialistic, especially when they involve the resources of a developing nation. From a progressive political economy perspective, this move raises concerns about economic equity and self-determination. It's crucial to remember that Venezuela's oil belongs to the Venezuelan people and should be used primarily for their benefit. By controlling Venezuelan oil sales, the U.S. effectively holds power over a significant part of their economy. This could lead to a power imbalance, potentially undermining Venezuela's ability to determine its own economic path. It's also worth noting that this decision seems to be rooted in the traditional economic paradigm that prioritizes fossil fuels. As we confront the realities of climate change, it is increasingly important for us to transition towards renewable energy sources. Thus, while this decision might bring short-term economic gains, it could perpetuate our dependence on oil and delay the necessary shift towards a more sustainable economy. Finally, the decision to oversee Venezuelan oil sales indefinitely implies a long-term commitment. Given the complexity and volatility of global oil markets, this could entail unforeseen economic risks for the U.S. In conclusion, while there may be stabilizing benefits to the U.S. intervention in Venezuelan oil sales, it's essential to weigh these against potential implications for Venezuelan sovereignty, global economic inequality, and environmental sustainability. It's also important to maintain an open dialogue with Venezuela and other countries to ensure that any such interventions are perceived as cooperative rather than coercive. This could help foster more equitable and sustainable global economic relationships.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of Intervention: The original opinion presents the U.S. intervention as a necessary and beneficial step, given Venezuela's economic instability. The counter-response, however, cautions that this intervention could be perceived as imperialistic, particularly as it involves resources of a developing nation.

2. Economic Sovereignty: The original opinion does not discuss Venezuelan sovereignty. The counter-response emphasizes the importance of Venezuela's right to self-determination and raises concerns about the potential power imbalance created by the U.S. controlling a significant part of Venezuela's economy.

3. Economic Paradigm: The original opinion does not question the reliance on fossil fuels. The counter-response, however, critiques this traditional economic paradigm and calls for a shift towards renewable energy sources, suggesting that the intervention could perpetuate dependence on oil.

4. Potential Risks: The original opinion does not mention any potential risks for the U.S. The counter-response, however, notes that the commitment to oversee Venezuelan oil sales indefinitely could entail unforeseen economic risks due to the volatility of global oil markets.

5. Approach to Intervention: The original opinion does not discuss the manner in which the intervention should be carried out. The counter-response emphasizes the importance of executing the intervention with sensitivity and respect for national sovereignty, and maintaining an open dialogue to ensure the intervention is perceived as cooperative rather than coercive.
Government & DemocracyNational Security

REP TOM EMMER: Walz oversaw billions in stolen taxpayer money — now comes accountability

Original Opinion:

Minnesota fraud schemes allegedly stole $9 billion in taxpayer dollars under Governor Tim Walz, with millions reportedly diverted to Somalia and terrorist groups.

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

The opinion piece put forward by Rep. Tom Emmer raises important questions about fiscal management and transparency, issues that are of utmost importance for all citizens. We can all agree on the need for accountability and the responsible use of taxpayers' money, which should be directed towards public goods and services that benefit society at large. However, we must be careful not to oversimplify such complex issues, and it's essential to separate the alleged fraud from the responsibilities of Governor Tim Walz. The connection between the two seems to be drawn without substantial evidence beyond correlations in time and geography. The piece does not provide explicit evidence that Governor Walz's administration was either aware of or involved in the fraud. As such, it's critical to acknowledge that large scale fraud can and does occur under the watch of various administrations, regardless of political orientation. The responsibility often lies with individual actors exploiting loopholes in the system, rather than the overarching leadership. Moreover, it's important to remember that the role of the government is not just to prevent fraud, but also to address its root causes. In many cases, these lie in economic inequalities and injustices. As an economist, I often emphasize the importance of addressing these systemic issues through robust social policies, progressive taxation, and adequate regulation. The alleged diversion of funds to Somalia and terrorist groups is a grave concern that requires thorough investigation. However, it's important not to stigmatize an entire community based on the actions of a few. We must remember that economic transactions are not inherently immoral or criminal; it is the intentions and actions of people that can make them so. In conclusion, while it is crucial to hold public officials to account for their oversight roles, it is equally important to avoid reducing complex socio-economic issues to mere political point-scoring. We must address these problems through a comprehensive approach that combines vigilant oversight, robust regulation, and systemic economic reforms. It's also important to remember that while fraud is a serious issue, it's only one piece of the broader picture of economic justice and equity that we should be striving towards.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Causation vs Correlation: The original opinion directly attributes the alleged fraud to Governor Walz's administration, implying causation. The counter-response, however, argues that the connection lacks substantial evidence, suggesting that the co-occurrence of the fraud and Walz's term may be a matter of correlation, not causation.

2. Responsibility Attribution: The first perspective places the responsibility for the fraud squarely on the governor's administration. In contrast, the counter-response suggests that large-scale fraud often results from individual actors exploiting system loopholes, not necessarily from the overarching leadership's actions.

3. Role of Government: The original opinion seems to view the government's role primarily as preventing fraud. The counter-response expands this view, arguing that the government should also address the root causes of fraud, such as economic inequalities and injustices.

4. Approach to Problem-Solving: The first perspective implies that accountability for the alleged fraud lies solely with the governor's administration. The counter-response, however, advocates for a comprehensive approach that includes vigilant oversight, robust regulation, and systemic economic reforms.

5. Community Stigmatization: The original opinion mentions the alleged diversion of funds to Somalia and terrorist groups, which could potentially stigmatize an entire community. The counter-response highlights the need to avoid such stigmatization, emphasizing that economic transactions are not inherently immoral or criminal.

6. Political Point-Scoring vs Comprehensive Understanding: The first perspective could be seen as using the issue for political point-scoring against Governor Walz. The counter-response emphasizes the importance of understanding and addressing complex socio-economic issues beyond political point-scoring.