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Friday, January 9, 2026

5 opinions from across the political spectrum

Progressive Perspectives

ImmigrationSocial Issues

We’re on the Ground in Minneapolis as Tensions Flare After ICE Shooting

Original Opinion:

Amanda Moore is a journalist who has been covering the rise of ICE across the US for months, writing news articles and posting clips of confrontations to her social media feeds and, in the process, becoming one of the most prominent chroniclers of Trump’s immigration crackdown from the front lines. Amanda will be filing stories […]

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

It's important to commend Amanda Moore for her dedication to on-the-ground journalism, which is a critical component of our democracy. It's a tough job, requiring tenacity and bravery, especially in volatile situations. The issues surrounding immigration, particularly the role of ICE, are complex and contentious, and they deserve thorough exploration and attention from the media. However, from a conservative standpoint, it's crucial to consider the broader context of immigration policy and enforcement. The role of ICE, or Immigration and Customs Enforcement, is to enforce federal laws governing border control, customs, trade, and immigration. This function is not unique to the Trump administration but is part of ICE's mandate since its inception in 2003, under the Bush administration. The depiction of ICE as an agent of hostility can be misguided. It's essential to remember that any nation has the right and duty to enforce its immigration laws. A country without borders or enforcement thereof risks undermining the rule of law, national security, and economic stability. This is not to devalue the human rights concerns raised by critics. There is a need for reform, to ensure humane treatment and due process for individuals, regardless of their immigration status. In terms of the recent shooting incident in Minneapolis, it's important to consider these incidents within their specific context. Any use of force by law enforcement agencies should be proportional, necessary, and subject to thorough investigation and oversight. However, it's equally important not to generalize or vilify all ICE agents based on individual incidents. The focus should be on advocating for comprehensive immigration reform that balances the needs for security and rule of law with compassion and respect for human rights. This would involve streamlining legal paths to immigration, improving the conditions and processes in detention centers, and addressing the root causes of illegal immigration. In conclusion, while Moore's reporting brings necessary attention to this complex issue, a holistic approach that encompasses both the rule of law and humanity's principles is required to truly address the challenges of immigration policy and enforcement.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of ICE: The original opinion seems to view ICE as a symbol of the Trump administration's aggressive immigration crackdown, while the counter-response argues that ICE's role in enforcing immigration laws predates the Trump administration and is a necessary function of any sovereign nation.

2. Emphasis on Individual Incidents: The original opinion appears to focus on individual confrontations and incidents, possibly suggesting systemic issues within ICE. The counter-response, however, urges caution against generalizing all ICE agents based on individual incidents and emphasizes the importance of understanding each incident within its specific context.

3. Approach to Immigration Reform: The original opinion does not explicitly discuss immigration reform, but its emphasis on confrontations might suggest a focus on the human rights of immigrants. The counter-response, on the other hand, advocates for a comprehensive immigration reform that balances security, rule of law, compassion, and respect for human rights.

4. Role of Journalism: The original opinion highlights the role of on-the-ground journalism in exposing the realities of immigration enforcement. The counter-response, while acknowledging the importance of journalism, suggests that a broader, more holistic perspective is needed to fully understand and address the complexities of immigration policy and enforcement.

5. Assumptions about Law Enforcement: The original opinion seems to challenge the actions of ICE, possibly suggesting an assumption of wrongdoing. The counter-response, however, assumes that law enforcement agencies, including ICE, should operate within a framework of proportionality and necessity, and any deviation from this should be thoroughly investigated.

6. Perception of Borders: The original opinion does not explicitly discuss the concept of borders, but its critique of ICE might imply a more open stance towards immigration. The counter-response, however, firmly asserts the importance of borders and immigration enforcement for national security and economic stability.
TradeGovernment & Democracy

Trump’s Tariffs Defeat Spells Long-Term Danger for the Left

Original Opinion:

Progressives celebrating the Supreme Court’s anticipated ruling against Donald Trump’s tariffs risk encouraging the consolidation of a dangerous legal doctrine that will be used to defeat their own agenda for decades to come. That the major questions doctrine may now be used to rein in the Trump administration’s trade policy should give no one comfort, particularly not progressives or liberals. (Chip Somodevilla / Getty Images) Perhaps as early as this Friday, the Supreme Court will announce a ruling in the Trump administration’s tariff cases, Learning Resources v. Trump and Trump v. V.O.S. Selections. The takeaway from the oral argument back in November was clear: the administration is in trouble and headed for defeat. For many on the Left, such a blow to Donald Trump’s authoritarian administration might sound like cause for celebration. It is not. Apart from the fact that such a ruling would pose little threat to Trump’s punitive tariffs, which the White House could pursue under different statutes, the main problem is that any decision invalidating the current tariff regime would almost certainly rest on the Supreme Court’s increasingly aggressive use of the major questions doctrine. The court is likely to argue that if Congress wanted to authorize...

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Response from Dr. Elias Hawthorne:

The opinion piece raises a pertinent point that both sides of the political spectrum should not celebrate or fear legal rulings based solely on partisan implications, but rather consider the long-term effects these decisions can have on the balance of power and the rule of law. It is indeed wise to approach these matters with a sense of caution and thoughtful analysis. It's important to recognize, however, that the application of the "major questions" doctrine is not inherently dangerous. It serves as a critical check on executive overreach, a principle that conservatives hold dear. This doctrine insists that any significant policy decisions should be explicitly granted to the executive by Congress, thus maintaining the balance of power between the two branches. The author of the opinion piece seems to suggest that the use of this doctrine could limit progressive policy goals. Yet this interpretation underscores the importance of the democratic legislative process. If a policy is indeed popular and necessary, it should garner sufficient support in Congress, the body directly elected by the people and thus the most appropriate forum for such major policy decisions. Regarding the tariffs specifically, while some conservatives supported them as a tool to protect American industry, many others, myself included, have expressed concern about their impact on free markets. Tariffs can distort market dynamics, lead to inefficiencies, and often result in increased costs for consumers. If the tariffs are indeed struck down, it could be viewed as a victory for free trade principles that conservatives frequently champion. However, the author rightly notes that the ruling would not necessarily spell the end of the tariffs, as the White House could potentially pursue them under different statutes. This is a reminder that the check on executive power is not absolute, but an ongoing negotiation within our constitutional framework. In conclusion, while it's important to consider the potential long-term implications of the Supreme Court's rulings, it's also crucial not to lose sight of the principles at stake. The application of the "major questions" doctrine can serve as an essential safeguard against executive overreach, protecting the balance of power that is fundamental to our democracy. This is a principle that transcends partisan politics and should be championed by all who value our constitutional system.

By Dr. Elias Hawthorne

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. View on the "major questions" doctrine: The original opinion suggests that the application of the "major questions" doctrine could be a dangerous tool that could limit progressive policy goals. The counter-response, however, sees this doctrine as a critical check on executive overreach, thus maintaining the balance of power between the executive and Congress.

2. Perspective on the role of Congress: The original opinion seems to imply that the use of the "major questions" doctrine could prevent important policy changes. The counter-response argues that this underscores the importance of the democratic legislative process, and that major policy decisions should be made by Congress, the body directly elected by the people.

3. View on tariffs: The original opinion does not express a clear stance on tariffs but focuses on the potential misuse of the "major questions" doctrine. The counter-response, however, expresses concern about the impact of tariffs on free markets and views a potential strike down of the tariffs as a victory for free trade principles.

4. Perception of the Supreme Court's role: The original opinion warns against celebrating Supreme Court rulings based on partisan implications and cautions about the long-term effects of these decisions. The counter-response agrees with the need for caution, but also emphasizes the role of the Supreme Court as a safeguard against executive overreach and protector of the balance of power.

5. Understanding of executive power: The original opinion suggests that the Supreme Court's use of the "major questions" doctrine could limit executive power excessively, potentially hindering policy goals. The counter-response, while acknowledging that the check on executive power is not absolute, sees it as an ongoing negotiation within the constitutional framework and necessary for maintaining democratic principles.

Conservative Perspectives

ImmigrationCriminal Justice

Any Democrat Accusing ICE Of ‘Murder’ Is Begging For More Vigilante Violence

Original Opinion:

Democrats have rushed to brand a Wednesday shooting involving ICE as “murder” and “state sanctioned execution.” After months of attacks against ICE agents, such rhetoric only serves one purpose: to justify more vigilante violence. Renee Good was fatally shot Wednesday after accelerating her vehicle toward an ICE agent standing in front of it during an […]

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

The author of the piece rightly underscores the potentially dangerous consequences of using escalated rhetoric to describe complex and fraught situations. In particular, it's essential to recognize that the words we use to describe events can influence public perceptions and, in some cases, inspire actions that could jeopardize safety. However, there is also an important conversation to be had about the role of ICE and the broader issues this incident exposes. From my perspective as a political economist, the recent incident involving an ICE agent and Renee Good, as tragic as it is, opens up an opportunity to critically examine the broader policies and practices of ICE. While it's unhelpful to rush to label this specific incident as "murder" or "state-sanctioned execution" without a thorough investigation, it's crucial to consider the broader context in which ICE operates. Many progressive critics of ICE argue that the agency's practices often infringe on the rights of immigrants, with allegations of inhumane conditions in detention centers and questionable enforcement tactics. For instance, a report by the ACLU in 2020 documented over 160 cases of abuse in detention centers. Also, the lack of transparency and oversight in such institutions often leads to a lack of accountability, further exacerbating the issue. While the author is right to condemn any encouragement of vigilante violence, it's equally important to uphold the principles of justice and human rights. The rhetoric surrounding this incident should focus less on inflammatory accusations and more on calls for systematic reform, transparency, and accountability within ICE. In this context, the role of the government becomes crucial. A government committed to social justice must ensure that its institutions, including ICE, are functioning within the bounds of law and human rights, and that any instances of misuse of power are thoroughly investigated and addressed. In conclusion, while it's vital to avoid rhetoric that might incite violence, it's equally critical to address systemic issues that lead to such incidents in the first place. An informed debate on the role of ICE, framed around the principles of justice, human rights, and transparency, would be a step in the right direction.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of Rhetoric: The original opinion argues that the Democrats' rhetoric is dangerous and could incite further violence against ICE agents. The counter-response agrees that escalated rhetoric can be harmful, but also emphasizes the need for a broader discussion about ICE's role and practices.

2. Focus on Individual Incidents vs. Systemic Issues: The original opinion focuses on the specific incident and the immediate reactions to it. The counter-response, while acknowledging the importance of the incident, emphasizes the need to examine the broader policies and practices of ICE.

3. View on ICE: The original opinion implicitly defends ICE and its agents, while the counter-response criticizes the agency, citing allegations of inhumane conditions in detention centers and questionable enforcement tactics.

4. Proposed Solutions: The original opinion suggests that the solution is to moderate the rhetoric used by Democrats. The counter-response proposes a more systemic solution, calling for reforms, increased transparency, and accountability within ICE.

5. Role of the Government: The original opinion does not explicitly mention the role of the government. The counter-response, however, emphasizes that the government must ensure its institutions, including ICE, operate within the bounds of law and human rights.
Social IssuesGovernment & Democracy

Hollywood Comes for Mamdani

Original Opinion:

Pluribus is a direct refutation of the hot new ‘collectivism’ trend.

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

The author of the opinion piece regards Pluribus as a direct refutation of the increasingly popular trend of collectivism. While the perspective is valid and acknowledges the ongoing societal debate about the role of individualism versus collectivism, it's important to delve deeper into the underpinnings and implications of these two opposing ideas. The supposed new wave of collectivism the author refers to is, in my understanding, more of a re-emergence of a well-established aspect of political and economic thought. Collectivism, as a concept, emphasizes the interdependence of every member of society and advocates for the collective or communal control over our resources and means of production. It is not necessarily a trend, but a perspective that sees a more equitable distribution of wealth and power as a remedy for societal disparities and injustices. The idea of collectivism is often juxtaposed with individualism, which champions personal freedom and self-reliance. Pluribus, as the author implies, champions individualism. However, it's important to note this isn't a binary choice. There is room for individual freedoms within a collectivist framework, and vice versa. A healthy society, in fact, requires a balance of both. The increasing interest in collectivist ideas isn't a mere trend, but a response to observable economic inequalities and societal challenges. Economic data suggests that wealth and income inequality has been on a steady rise, with the richest 1% in America owning more wealth than the entire middle class. Environmental challenges, like climate change, also necessitate a collective response, as individual actions alone can't mitigate these global issues. From a progressive political economy standpoint, the government plays a vital role in addressing these inequalities and societal challenges. Policies like progressive taxation, universal healthcare, and robust public education are all rooted in collectivist principles and aim to reduce inequality and promote social justice. In conclusion, while Pluribus and the idea of individualism it represents may serve as a critique of collectivism, it's crucial to understand the context behind the resurgence of collectivist ideas. These ideas are not merely a trend but a response to real, pressing problems that require collective solutions. We need to strike a balance that respects individual freedoms while recognizing our interconnectedness and collective responsibility to one another.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Perception of Collectivism: The original opinion views collectivism as a trend, whereas the counter-response sees it as a long-standing political and economic theory that is resurfacing due to current societal issues.

2. Interpretation of Pluribus: The original opinion interprets Pluribus as a direct refutation of collectivism, emphasizing individualism. The counter-response suggests that Pluribus represents individualism, but does not necessarily refute the possibility of a balanced approach between individualism and collectivism.

3. Understanding of Individualism and Collectivism: The original opinion seems to view individualism and collectivism as polar opposites. The counter-response argues that these concepts are not binary and that a healthy society requires a balance of both.

4. Approach to Societal Challenges: The original opinion does not explicitly address societal challenges. The counter-response, however, states that the resurgence of collectivist ideas is a response to observable societal issues such as economic inequality and climate change.

5. Role of Government: The counter-response emphasizes the role of government in addressing societal challenges through policies rooted in collectivist principles, which is not discussed in the original opinion.

6. Perception of Wealth Distribution: The counter-response points out the wealth and income inequality, advocating for more equitable distribution. The original opinion does not address this issue.
Foreign Policy

After Venezuela, Realism and Restraint Part Ways 

Original Opinion:

The intervention this weekend has met divergent reactions on the American right. The post After Venezuela, Realism and Restraint Part Ways appeared first on The American Conservative.

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Response from Dr. Sofia Rivera:

The point made in the opinion piece about divergent reactions on the American right regarding the intervention in Venezuela is a valid one. It reflects the complicated nature of foreign interventions and the wide spectrum of views that exist not only within the American right but also across the broader political landscape. It's important to acknowledge that these differing perspectives are often rooted in genuine concern for international stability, human rights, and economic sovereignty. From my perspective as a progressive political economist, it's crucial to approach the situation in Venezuela with a focus on social justice, economic equality, and human rights. While the economic and political crisis in Venezuela is deeply concerning, it's imperative to remember that interventions have historically been fraught with unintended consequences. They have often led to prolonged conflict, destabilization, and have rarely resulted in the establishment of sustainable, democratic systems. Rather than intervention, we should consider alternative approaches that respect Venezuela's sovereignty while addressing the humanitarian crisis. This may involve negotiating with the government and opposition groups, providing humanitarian assistance, and supporting regional efforts to resolve the crisis. The evidence suggests that these approaches can be more effective in bringing about lasting change. For instance, the peaceful transition in South Africa from apartheid to democracy was largely due to negotiations, international pressure, and sanctions rather than direct military intervention. Similarly, in the case of the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland, it was negotiation and diplomacy, not intervention, that brought about peace. Moreover, intervention often overlooks the economic forces at play. In many instances, economic policies that prioritize equity and social welfare can lay the groundwork for political stability. For example, the Nordic model of social democracy has demonstrated that robust social safety nets and strong labor protections can create a more equal society, thereby reducing political instability. In conclusion, while the situation in Venezuela is complex and requires a thoughtful response, history and economic analysis suggest that intervention may not be the best solution. Instead, diplomatic negotiations, humanitarian assistance, and economic reforms that prioritize equity could offer a more sustainable and respectful path forward. This approach aligns with the principles of social justice, economic equality, and human rights that should guide our foreign policy decisions.

By Dr. Sofia Rivera

Key Differences in Perspectives:

1. Intervention vs Diplomacy: The original opinion suggests that some factions of the American right support intervention in Venezuela, while the counter-response advocates for diplomatic negotiations, humanitarian assistance, and economic reforms as alternatives to military intervention.

2. Sovereignty and Autonomy: The counter-response emphasizes respect for Venezuela's sovereignty, arguing that any solution should involve negotiation with the existing government and opposition groups, whereas the original opinion does not explicitly address this issue.

3. Historical Precedents: The counter-response uses historical examples such as South Africa's transition from apartheid and the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland to argue against intervention, emphasizing the effectiveness of negotiation and diplomacy. The original opinion does not refer to historical precedents to support its stance.

4. Economic Factors: The counter-response highlights the role of economic factors, suggesting that policies prioritizing equity and social welfare can contribute to political stability. The original opinion does not mention economic considerations.

5. Human Rights and Social Justice: The counter-response places a strong emphasis on human rights, social justice, and economic equality as guiding principles for foreign policy decisions. The original opinion does not explicitly mention these values.

6. Views on the American Right: The original opinion acknowledges divergent reactions within the American right, whereas the counter-response does not specifically address ideological differences within this political group.